Service 08 · Contract R&D · New Product Development · Formulation Innovation

Product Development
& Formulation R&D

We take new product ideas from a blank page to a commercially ready, ASTM-validated, certification-ready lubricant or grease — using your raw materials, your specification targets, and your manufacturing constraints. Every product developed becomes yours entirely. No licences, no royalties, no dependency.

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What We Actually Do

We are not a laboratory service that runs your samples.
We are the chemist who designs your product — from first principles, through every test failure, to the final formulation that ships.

Most Indian lubricant manufacturers have no in-house formulation chemist. They rely on additive supplier recommendations — which means buying what the supplier wants to sell, at the margin the supplier sets. Lubechem changes that equation.

First-principles chemistry designNot formulation by trial and error — designed from stoichiometry, thermodynamics, and 15 years of pattern recognition
100% IP ownership transferredThe formula, SOP, raw material specifications, and test data are yours from day one of completion
Reformulation on test failure is includedEvery project is scoped to completion — not to a number of attempts. We reformulate until the product passes
Commercially ready outputA product that can be manufactured, certified, and sold — not a laboratory prototype that works only in controlled conditions
Development Domains

Six Categories of
Products We Develop

Every product in the lubricant and specialty chemical space — from novel thickener chemistry to bio-derived base fluids to custom additive packages.

Domain 01
Novel Grease Formulations
Grease products with specific performance requirements that no commercial product meets — whether the challenge is temperature range, water resistance, bio-based content, EP performance, or pumpability at specific operating conditions.
  • Calcium sulfonate complex — extreme performance without EP additives
  • Polyurea — high-speed electric motor and high-temperature applications
  • Bentone / clay — extreme high-temperature (>200°C), no drop point
  • Bio-based grease from fatty acid waste streams (vegetable oil, biodiesel plant)
  • NSF H1 food-grade grease with full USDA/NSF approved raw materials
  • NLGI 000–6 full grade range development for any thickener type
Domain 02
Specialty & Niche Lubricants
Lubricant formulations that require chemistry beyond standard API engine oil or ISO industrial oil — extreme pressure, food grade, biodegradable, high-VI, or application-specific additive packages.
  • EAL (Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants) — HETG/HEES/HEPG/HEPR categories
  • Wire rope lubricant — high-viscosity penetrating fluid with corrosion protection
  • Compressor oil — polyol ester base for refrigeration (HFC/HFO compatible)
  • Transformer oil — IEC 60296 Class I and II, inhibited and uninhibited
  • Slideway oil — stick-slip resistant formulation for machine tool guideways
  • Total loss lubricant — chain oil, saw chain, form oil, concrete mould release
Domain 03
Bio-Based & Sustainable Lubricants
Formulations using bio-derived base fluids or thickeners — either from dedicated crops (jatropha, rapeseed, sunflower) or from oleochemical and biodiesel plant by-product streams. Full lifecycle analysis and biodegradability testing coordinated.
  • FAME-based biodegradable hydraulic oil (ISO 15380 HETG, HEES)
  • Castor oil derivative lubricants — estolides, sulfurised castor EP additive
  • High oleic sunflower oil base lubricant — high VI, good oxidation stability
  • Used cooking oil (UCO) valorisation into lubricant products
  • Fatty acid distillate from biodiesel plants → grease thickener raw material
  • OECD 301B biodegradability testing coordination included
Domain 04
Custom Additive Packages
Developing a complete additive system from individual components — replacing commercial additive packages with a custom formulation using Indian-available raw materials at significantly lower treat cost.
  • Engine oil additive package — ZDDP, overbased detergents, PIBSI dispersant, OCP VII
  • Gear oil additive package — GL-4, GL-5, MT-1 performance levels
  • Hydraulic oil package — AW, R&O, HM, HV performance levels
  • Grease additive system — EP, AO, rust inhibitor, corrosion inhibitor selection
  • Industrial gear oil — CLP, CLPE, CKC performance levels
  • Source: Indian additive distributors — supply chain independence from import
Domain 05
White Label Brand Development
Complete product portfolio development for a lubricant brand launch — from formulation through ASTM testing, certification, and manufacturing SOP. All products branded to your company name from day one.
  • Full engine oil range — petrol (API SP) + diesel HD (API CK-4) + ACEA
  • Industrial product range — gear, hydraulic, compressor, turbine, circulation
  • Automotive product range — ATF, gear oil, brake fluid compatibility review
  • Export market range — Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia certification
  • Private label OEM supply — formulation matched to OEM approved specifications
  • Complete TDS, SDS, label copy, product catalogue content prepared
Domain 06
Specialty Chemicals & Functional Fluids
Development of specialty chemical products that sit at the boundary of lubricant chemistry — corrosion preventives, metalworking fluids, heat transfer fluids, and process chemicals where our formulation expertise applies.
  • Rust preventive oils — thin-film (VCI compatible), film-forming, water-displacing
  • Soluble cutting oil concentrate — emulsifiable for machining, low-foam
  • Neat cutting oil — sulfurised, heavy-duty tapping and threading
  • Heat transfer oil — synthetic and mineral-based, high-flash, low-fouling
  • Drawing and stamping compounds — metalforming lubrication, ferrous and non-ferrous
  • Quench oil — controlled cooling rate for steel heat treatment
Our Methodology

How We Take a Product
From Concept to Commercial

Every engagement follows the same disciplined framework — the same approach used by leading contract research and product development organisations across pharma, materials, and speciality chemicals. Adapted for the lubricant industry.

1
Discovery &
Problem Definition
NDA first. Then: what is the product, who is the customer, what specification must it meet, what raw materials are available, what constraints exist. We challenge assumptions before committing to a chemistry direction.
1–3 days
2
Feedstock &
Feasibility Analysis
For bio-based or waste feedstock projects: site visit, GC analysis, batch variability assessment. For all projects: raw material availability, compatibility, stoichiometric calculations, cost-to-target modelling.
1–2 weeks
3
Chemistry Design &
Prototype
First-principles formulation design — not informed guessing. Base oil selection, thickener system chemistry, additive function and interaction mapping. Lab-scale batch produced. Initial screening tests run within 2 weeks.
2–4 weeks
4
Iterative ASTM
Testing & Optimisation
Submit for ASTM tests, interpret every result, reformulate, retest. We reach specification in 2–3 cycles on average — not 6–8 — because reformulation decisions are chemistry-driven, not speculative. All reformulation is included in scope.
4–10 weeks
5
Scale-Up, Certification
& Transfer
Pilot batch at production scale — supervised on-site or by video. SOP finalised with scale-up corrections. Certification documentation prepared. All formulation IP transferred. You own everything.
2–4 weeks
Standard Lab / Testing Service
  • Runs your samples — you design the formula
  • Reports results — you decide what to change
  • Charges per test run — reformulation is extra
  • No manufacturing SOP
  • No certification support
Lubechem R&D Engagement
  • We design the formula from first principles
  • We interpret results and make reformulation decisions
  • Reformulation cycles included in project scope
  • Full manufacturing SOP delivered with product
  • Certification documentation prepared and submitted
IP & Confidentiality

Your Formula.
Your Secret.
Your Business.

Formulation knowledge is a competitive moat. We understand this completely. Every engagement is structured to protect your information and transfer everything we develop entirely to you.

The IP Transfer Guarantee
Upon project completion — and from that point forward — Lubechem retains no rights, no licence interest, and no co-ownership over any formulation, SOP, test data, or documentation developed in your engagement. We do not cross-use client formulations. We do not share client information with other clients. This is not a policy — it is written into every engagement agreement as a binding term.
NDA before any disclosure — signed before you share project details, raw material information, or competitive context
Complete IP assignment on completion — formulation, SOP, test data, raw material specifications all transferred in writing
No retainer of copies — we do not retain a copy of client formulations after project closure unless specifically requested for ongoing support
No reference on portfolio — we do not name clients publicly or use client products as portfolio examples without explicit written permission
Manufacture with any supplier — the formula is designed so you are not dependent on any specific raw material source. Alternative sourcing options documented
Technology Confidentiality Framework
What is Protected Under NDA
Your product concept and target specification
Raw material details and supplier relationships you disclose
Feedstock composition data (especially for bio-based projects)
Manufacturing process and plant capacity information
Customer and market information shared during discovery
All prototype formulations developed during the engagement
ASTM test results and test submission data
Commercial pricing, volume, and business terms discussed
What You Receive on Completion
Final formulation — component by component with exact treat rates
Raw material specifications with acceptable alternatives
Manufacturing SOP — step-by-step with temperatures, times, and tolerances
Complete ASTM test data package with all test reports
QC acceptance criteria and incoming raw material test procedures
Technical Data Sheet (TDS) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)
Certification documentation package (BIS/API/ACEA as applicable)
Batch cost model at your raw material prices
Engagement Structures

Three Ways to
Work with Us

We structure engagements based on what the project needs — not on a standard billing model. Choose the structure that fits your situation.

Engagement Type 01
Single Product Development
You have a specific product to develop — a grease for a new application, a bio-based hydraulic oil, a certification upgrade. We scope it, price it per project, and deliver a commercially ready product.
  • Fixed scope: one product to a defined specification
  • All reformulation iterations included
  • ASTM testing coordinated through NABL labs
  • Full SOP + IP transfer on completion
  • BIS or API certification documentation
Typical timeline: 6–16 weeks depending on product complexity and test turnaround
Engagement Type 03
Annual R&D Retainer
Ongoing product development capacity — for manufacturers who need to develop new products regularly, respond to new market opportunities, or improve existing formulations continuously. Er. Manoj Kumar becomes your on-call formulation chemist.
  • Fixed monthly retainer — not per-project billing
  • New product development throughout the year
  • Formulation troubleshooting included
  • Additive cost optimisation reviews
  • Regulatory update monitoring and action
  • Technical support for sales and customer queries
Industries We Develop For

Applications Across
Every Industrial Sector

The end-use sector determines what the product must do in the field — and therefore which formulation chemistry is appropriate. We have developed products for all of these sectors.

Automotive
Engine oil (petrol/diesel/CNG/EV), gear oil, ATF, differential fluid, brake system fluid compatibility
Industrial Manufacturing
Gear oil, hydraulic fluid, circulating oil, slideway oil, compressor oil, turbine oil for heavy industrial plant
Food & Pharma
NSF H1 registered lubricants for incidental food contact — grease, hydraulic fluid, gear oil, compressor oil using USDA-approved ingredients only
Power Generation
Turbine oil (steam and gas), transformer oil (IEC 60296), wind turbine gear oil, generator bearing grease
Mining & Construction
Open gear compound, wire rope lubricant, EP gear oil for extreme load, excavator hydraulic, biodegradable versions for environmentally sensitive sites
Metalworking
Cutting oil (soluble and neat), grinding fluid, forming and drawing compound, EDM fluid, quench oil for heat treatment
Agriculture
Tractor hydraulic transmission oil (UTTO/STOU), biodegradable chain oil for agricultural machinery, grease for outdoor bearing applications
Export Markets
Products formulated to ACEA, API, JASO, or regional specifications for Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia distribution under Indian-manufactured labels
Featured Case Study · Bio-Based Product Development · Tamil Nadu
High Drop Point Calcium Complex Grease from Biodiesel Plant Waste Fatty Acids
Site visit → GC characterisation → prototype → ASTM validation → technology transfer · 14 weeks total

A biodiesel manufacturer in Tamil Nadu was producing methyl esters (FAME) from a mixed feedstock of jatropha, palm, and used cooking oil. Their transesterification process generated two by-product streams being sold at commodity prices: a crude glycerine stream and a fatty acid distillate — primarily a mixture of palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), oleic acid (C18:1), and 12-hydroxystearic acid (12-HSA) fractions. The client asked: could these fatty acid streams be used to make grease instead?

We conducted a two-day site visit — inspecting the biodiesel plant, characterising the fatty acid by-product streams by GC analysis, assessing batch-to-batch variability, and evaluating existing equipment for grease saponification compatibility. The key challenge identified on site: the 12-HSA fraction content varied between 18–34% across production batches, depending on the feedstock blend. Stable grease production from this variable raw material required a formulation strategy that was robust across the full 12-HSA composition range.

We designed a calcium borate complexing system — using the calcium borate complex as a structural backbone independent of 12-HSA content, with the fatty acid contribution providing lubricity and surface affinity rather than being the sole thickener structure. This made the formulation tolerant of batch-to-batch fatty acid composition variation. The EP additive chosen was sulfurised castor oil — itself bio-derived — which added green chemistry credentials to the product.

The finished product exceeded BIS IS 7623 specification requirements, achieved >272°C drop point (confirmed by D2265), passed four-ball EP testing at 280 kgf weld point, and contained >60% bio-based content by weight. The client's fatty acid by-product, previously sold at ₹18–22/kg to soap manufacturers, now generates ₹95–120/kg equivalent value as a high-performance industrial grease raw material.

Technical Challenges Solved
  • Variable 12-HSA content (18–34%) in feedstock — formulation designed to be robust across full range
  • Crude glycerine contamination in fatty acid stream — pre-treatment washing protocol designed
  • Limited mixing equipment on-site — saponification SOP designed for existing heated vessel without dedicated grease reactor
  • Absence of Group I base oil in Tamil Nadu — Group II sourcing from Chennai-area supplier established
  • Oxidation stability with unsaturated fatty acid content — hindered phenolic antioxidant system selected and dose optimised by D942 TOST
Drop Point (ASTM D2265)
>272°C — exceeds BIS IS 7623 limit
4-Ball Weld (ASTM D2783)
280 kgf — heavy industrial specification
NLGI Grade
2 — 278 dmm penetration (D217)
Water Washout (D1264)
<8% at 79°C
Bio-Based Content
>60% by weight
Feedstock Value Uplift
₹18/kg crude → ₹110/kg grease equivalent
Technology Transfer
SOP + formulation + QC protocol — full transfer
Engagement Duration
14 weeks site visit to pilot batch
More Projects

Other Development
Engagements

White Label Brand Launch · Export · Mumbai
7-Grade Engine Oil & Grease Range for Middle East & Africa Export
A Mumbai-based trading house wanted to launch an Indian-manufactured lubricant brand for Middle East and East Africa distribution. Seven SKUs: three petrol engine oils (0W-20, 5W-30, 10W-40), two heavy-duty diesel (15W-40 CK-4, 10W-30 CK-4), a 75W-90 GL-4 gear oil, and an NLGI 2 lithium grease. All developed, ASTM tested, and certified — API SP, CK-4, and ACEA E7 submitted through a European test lab for the African truck market. Launched under client brand name, full IP transferred.
SKUs
7 products launched
Certifications
API SP, CK-4, ACEA E7
Markets
Middle East + East Africa
Timeline
8 months full launch
Custom Additive Package · GL-5 Gear Oil · Ludhiana
Indian-Manufactured GL-5 Additive Package — Replacing European Import
A Ludhiana gear oil blender was importing a GL-5 additive package from Europe — high cost, 6–8 week lead time, frequent stockouts. We developed a custom EP package using Indian-available sulfurised lard, phosphorothionate AW, overbased calcium sulfonate, and OCP viscosity modifier. Key GL-5 challenge: high EP weld point (>250 kgf) while keeping yellow metal corrosion within CRC L-42 limits — solved by balancing the sulfurised fat/phosphate ratio with benzotriazole inhibitor. All three CRC engine tests passed (L-37, L-42, L-60-1).
Specification
API GL-5 — all tests passed
Raw Materials
100% Indian-sourced
Lead Time
6–8 wks → 3–5 days
Cost Saving
28% below import
NSF H1 Food Grade · Hydraulic & Gear Oil · Food Processing
NSF H1 Food-Grade Hydraulic Oil Range — 100% Indian Raw Materials
A food and beverage machinery OEM needed an NSF H1 lubricant range to supply with their equipment — hydraulic oil HLP 46 and HLP 68, plus a grease. All major NSF H1 products available in India at the time were imports. We developed a complete range using 100% NSF H1 registered raw materials available from Indian suppliers — white mineral oil base, polyalkylene glycol thickener for the grease, approved rust inhibitor, and antifoam. Approved by 12 food machinery OEMs. Priced 38% below imported equivalent.
Certification
NSF H1 registered
vs Import Price
38% lower cost
OEM Approvals
12 food machinery OEMs
Raw Materials
100% NSF H1 list
Biodegradable · HETG Hydraulic Oil · Jatropha Processor
ISO 15380 HETG Biodegradable Hydraulic Fluid from Jatropha FAME
A Rajasthan jatropha processor wanted to move from selling crude jatropha oil at ₹28/kg to a finished biodegradable hydraulic fluid. Jatropha FAME is well-documented as a HETG base — high VI (~220), readily biodegradable. The challenge: jatropha FAME's higher polyunsaturate content versus rapeseed FAME requires a stronger antioxidant system. We developed an ISO 15380 HETG HV 46 formulation with an ADPA + hindered phenolic combination at elevated treat rate. Biodegradability confirmed >65% in 28 days (OECD 301B). Sold to municipal parks and forestry — sectors with strict biodegradability requirements near waterways.
Standard
ISO 15380 HETG HV 46
Biodegradability
>65% / 28 days (OECD 301B)
Value Uplift
₹28/kg → ₹165/L
Market
Forestry, municipal, water
Specialty Grease · Electric Motor · High Speed
Polyurea NLGI 2 Grease for High-Speed Electric Motor Bearings — EV Application
An electric motor manufacturer in Pune was losing bearing life to grease churning in high-speed (≥12,000 rpm) motors. Their existing lithium complex grease was bleeding and churning out of the bearing, causing temperature rise and premature failure. Polyurea grease — with its inherently better shear stability and lower bleed rate — was the solution. We developed an MDI-diamine polyurea NLGI 2 grease with Group III base oil and a low-viscosity base oil blend optimised for the specific bearing size and speed. Low-temperature torque (D1478) and oxidation stability (D942) confirmed. Now specified for all motors in the client's EV drivetrain range.
Thickener
MDI-Diamine Polyurea
Base Oil
Group III blend
Speed Rating
≥12,000 rpm stable
Bleed (D6184)
<2% at 100°C
Calcium Sulfonate Complex · Steel Plant · Extreme EP
Calcium Sulfonate Complex Extreme EP Grease — Hot Rolling Mill Application
A steel plant in Odisha had extremely high bearing loads, elevated temperature, and water contamination — conditions that destroyed conventional lithium EP greases within hours. Calcium sulfonate complex is the technically correct solution: inherently extreme EP performance (no sulfurised additive needed), high-temperature stability, and outstanding water resistance without the instability of conventional soap greases. We developed an overbased calcium sulfonate complex NLGI 2 grease — converting synthetic high-TBN calcium sulfonate with acetic acid and 12-HSA — achieving >480 kgf weld point (D2783) and <5% water washout (D1264). No EP additive required.
4-Ball Weld
>480 kgf (D2783)
Water Washout
<5% (D1264)
Drop Point
>300°C (D2265)
EP Additive
None — inherent EP
Bio-Based & Waste Feedstock Development

Feedstocks We Have Worked With
& Products Developed From Them

Converting industrial by-products and bio-derived materials into high-value lubricant products. The raw material is often already available at low or zero cost — the value comes from formulation chemistry.

FeedstockSource IndustryProduct DevelopedKey Technical Consideration
Fatty Acid & Triglyceride Feedstocks
Fatty acid distillate from biodiesel plantBiodiesel / oleochemicalHigh drop point calcium complex grease (IS 7623)12-HSA content variable — formulation designed to be robust across 18–34% 12-HSA range using borate complexing backbone
Jatropha FAME (biodiesel methyl ester)Jatropha oil processorISO 15380 HETG biodegradable hydraulic oil HV 46Higher polyunsaturate content than rapeseed FAME — requires elevated ADPA + hindered phenolic antioxidant treat rate. OECD 301B >65%
Used cooking oil (UCO)Restaurant, food processingHETG hydraulic oil base after transesterification to FAMEMixed fatty acid composition (palmitic, linoleic, oleic) — oxidation stability less predictable than pure crop FAME. Higher antioxidant dose required
High oleic sunflower oilAgricultural oilseed processingBiodegradable gear lubricant and chain oilHigh VI (~200), good natural oxidation stability. Requires pour point depressant for cold climate use. Lower cost than rapeseed in West India
Castor oilCastor crop / oleochemicalSulfurised castor EP additive, estolide base oil, brake fluid baseRicinoleic acid (C18:1-OH) is the functional component. Sulfurisation creates EP agent. Estolide synthesis requires acid catalyst and temperature control
Industrial By-Product Feedstocks
Crude glycerine (biodiesel by-product)Biodiesel plantNot directly — purification to pharma grade glycerine advised; lubricant use not viable with high methanol/soap contaminationGlycerine contamination of grease causes severe hydrolysis instability. Not recommended as lubricant ingredient without very high purity (>99.5%)
Still bottom from solvent refineryChemical / solvent manufacturingHigh-viscosity process oil, rubber extender oilVariable composition — needs GC-MS characterisation before formulation. Aromatic content determines suitability. Flash point must be verified lot by lot
Spent bleaching earth (oil refining)Edible oil refineryNot suitable for lubricant formulation — contaminated clay onlyContains 20–30% residual oil but heavily contaminated with phospholipids, soaps, oxidation products. Disposal issue, not a lubricant feedstock
Synthetic & Reclaimed Feedstocks
Re-refined base oil (RRBO)Used oil collection and re-refiningIndustrial gear oil, hydraulic oil, lower-grade engine oilRRBO quality varies significantly by source. Requires rigorous incoming QC (D445, D92, D97, D2272) before formulation. Suitable for API SL and below, typically not SP
Polyalkylene glycol (PAG) from industrial wasteTextile, chemical industry effluentNot viable — purity requirements for lubricant PAG are very highReclaimed PAG has undefined MW distribution and contamination profile. Not recommended without full characterisation at certified lab
The Core Proposition

If It Involves Chemistry,
We Can Develop It.

Our product development capability is not limited to lubricants and greases. Any specialty chemical product that requires formulation chemistry — we develop it. A client comes to us with a performance requirement, a problem they need solved, or a market gap they want to fill. We translate that into a product formulation, test it, scale it, and hand it over.

The product categories below span everything we have developed or have the direct capability to develop. Most began with exactly the same conversation: "We need a product that does X. Can you make it?"

The answer is almost always: yes. The question that follows is always the right one — what exactly must it do, under what conditions, and what must it not do. Define the problem precisely. We develop the solution.

How a Client Engagement Begins
"We need a lubricant for pressing railway wheels onto axles — it needs to reduce press-in force during assembly but then lock permanently in service with no oxygen present."
— Railway component manufacturer, Western India
And
"Our cutting oil is foaming at the customer site. They say it's our product's fault. Can you reverse engineer the competitor product that doesn't foam and tell us what they're doing differently?"
— Metalworking fluid manufacturer, Pune
And
"We manufacture polyurethane foam for furniture. We need a silicone-free antifoam that won't interfere with our customer's paint adhesion. The silicone ones are causing fish-eye defects."
— Polyurethane manufacturer, Gujarat
Application-Specific Product Development

The Problem Defines
The Chemistry

Every product we develop starts with a use-case — not a formulation type. The railway wheel press-fit compound is one of the clearest examples of how application requirements drive entirely novel chemistry.

RAIL
Featured Development — Railway Industry

Dual-Function Anaerobic Press-Fit Compound for Locomotive Wheel-Axle Assembly

Client: Railway component manufacturer · Indian Railways approved · Interference fit specification

The requirement was deceptively simple: a compound for pressing locomotive wheels onto axles. But the performance requirement was contradictory by conventional chemistry thinking — it must behave as a lubricant during assembly, and as an adhesive after assembly.

During the hydraulic press operation, the compound must reduce the coefficient of friction at the wheel bore-axle interface, minimising the press-in force and preventing metal-to-metal galling on the precision ground mating surfaces. A standard lithium grease or molybdenum disulfide paste would work for this stage.

But once the wheel is pressed home — interference fit achieved, wheel seated — the same compound must transform. In an interference fit with no gap and no free oxygen, the compound must cure to a high-strength bonded interface. This prevents any relative rotation or fretting at the wheel-axle interface in service — a safety-critical requirement for wheels running at 120+ km/h with 22-tonne axle loads.

Product Behaviour — Two Phases
Phase 1 — Assembly (with oxygen present)
Compound is liquid/semi-fluid. Acts as lubricant. Reduces press-in force. Prevents galling on precision ground surfaces. Fully wets the interface. Flash point >60°C for safety in workshop environment.
State: LIQUID → LOW FRICTION
Phase 2 — In Service (zero oxygen, interference fit)
Oxygen depletion triggers anaerobic cure. Free radical polymerisation of the methacrylate ester component. Compound solidifies to a thermoset polymer filling all micro-voids. Creates adhesive bond shear strength >15 MPa. Prevents fretting corrosion. No creep under sustained axle load.
State: CURED POLYMER → HIGH SHEAR STRENGTH
Chemistry Used
Dimethacrylate ester monomer (anaerobic cure agent) + hydroperoxide initiator system
Metal chelate accelerator (active in contact with iron/steel surfaces)
Lubricity additive package (fatty ester — active during press phase, inert after cure)
Corrosion inhibitor — phosphate ester type, compatible with cure system
Stabiliser (oxygen scavenger retardant) — ensures adequate open time before cure initiates
Press Friction
μ 0.08 → 0.04
50% reduction in press force
Cured Shear Strength
>18 MPa
On steel — BS 5400 rated
Cure Time (24°C)
4–6 hours handling
Full cure at 24 hours
Temperature Range
−40°C to +150°C
Cured polymer stability
Fretting Prevention
Zero fretting
10 million cycle fatigue test

This product sits at the intersection of lubricant chemistry, adhesive chemistry, and polymer science. No off-the-shelf product addressed this exact requirement. The formulation was developed from first principles — anaerobic cure mechanism, lubricant additive selection, open-time control — and validated to Indian Railways' wheel press specification. This is what product development means: the application defines the chemistry, not the other way around.

Specialty Chemical Development — Antifoam

Antifoam & Defoamer
Development

One of our most consistently requested specialty chemical development areas. We have developed antifoam formulations for over a dozen industries — each with different chemistry, incompatibility constraints, and regulatory requirements. Not one of them could use a standard off-the-shelf antifoam product.

Antifoam Type 01
Silicone Antifoam (PDMS-Based)
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) antifoam for aqueous systems. Extremely effective at low dose rates (5–50 ppm). Developed for water treatment plants, fermentation broths, paper mills, textile processing. Food-grade silicone versions (E900) for food and beverage applications.
Limitation we solve: Silicone causes fish-eye defects in paints and adhesion failure in coatings. For these applications, we develop silicone-free alternatives.
Applications: Water treatment · Paper · Fermentation · Food
Antifoam Type 02
Silicone-Free Antifoam (Polyether / Fatty Acid)
EO/PO block copolymer antifoam for paint manufacturing, coating systems, polyurethane production, adhesive manufacturing, and any process where silicone contamination is unacceptable. We balance HLB, cloud point, and spreading coefficient for each application.
Case: Polyurethane foam manufacturer (Gujarat) — silicone antifoam from cutting fluid was contaminating foam cells. We developed a fatty acid ester + trisiloxane-free polyether system. Zero fish-eye defects in downstream paint application.
Applications: Paint · PU foam · Adhesives · Coatings
Antifoam Type 03
Oil-Based Antifoam for Non-Aqueous Systems
Mineral oil or synthetic fluid antifoam for lubricant blending, fuel systems, base oil storage, hydraulic systems, and any non-aqueous application where PDMS is ineffective or incompatible. Typically silica-in-oil dispersions or polydimethylsiloxane in appropriate carrier.
Case: Lubricant blender — foaming during high-speed base oil blending causing production stops. Standard PDMS incompatible with Group III base. We developed a Group III-compatible silicone concentrate at specific dose rate.
Applications: Lubricant blending · Fuel · Hydraulic · Process oil
Antifoam Type 04
High-Temperature Antifoam (>150°C Process)
For hot process streams — distillation column overhead, reactor off-gas, hot process fluid systems. Standard PDMS degrades above 150°C; high-MW phenyl-modified silicone or inorganic silica-based antifoam maintains activity at 200–250°C. Developed for refinery, petrochemical, and distillery applications.
Applications: Refinery · Distillery · Chemical reactor · Crude distillation
Antifoam Type 05
NSF/Food-Grade Antifoam
For food and beverage processing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and any regulated application requiring FDA 21 CFR or NSF/ANSI 60 compliance. Dimethylpolysiloxane (E900), food-grade mineral oil, and approved emulsifiers only. GRAS (Generally Recognised as Safe) ingredients exclusively. FSSAI-compliant formulations for Indian food processors.
Applications: Dairy · Brewery · Pharma · Sugar · Starch
Antifoam Type 06
Emulsified Antifoam Concentrate (Powder/Granule)
Self-emulsifying antifoam concentrate for dilution in aqueous systems — easier dosing, better dispersion, longer shelf life than neat silicone. Developed for cement, concrete, detergent, and textile dyeing applications where a pumpable emulsion or water-dispersible granule is required for automated dosing systems.
Applications: Cement · Concrete · Detergent · Textile · Dye
How We Develop Antifoam for a New Application
We start by characterising the foaming system — what is the continuous phase, what is the temperature, what is the foam mechanism (mechanical entrainment, biological, chemical reaction). We then select the antifoam chemistry based on the spreading coefficient calculation: the antifoam must have lower surface tension than the foaming liquid and must be insoluble in it. We test dose response curves (usually 1–100 ppm range for silicone, 100–500 ppm for non-silicone) and confirm compatibility with all other system components before recommending the final formulation.
12+
Industries for which we have developed custom antifoam products
5 ppm
Lowest effective dose achieved — PDMS in water treatment, reducing client additive cost by 80%
250°C
Highest temperature antifoam developed — phenyl-modified silicone for petroleum distillation column
Reverse Engineering

We Can Analyse Any Product
And Develop an Equivalent

A competitor product is outperforming yours and you don't know why. An imported product is too expensive and you want an Indian-manufactured alternative. An approved product is being discontinued and you need a drop-in replacement. These are reverse engineering problems — and we solve them.

The Reverse Engineering Process
01
Analytical Characterisation
FTIR spectroscopy identifies functional groups and chemical families. GC-MS identifies specific components in volatile fractions. ICP-OES measures metal content (additive elements: P, Zn, Ca, Mg, B, Mo). Viscosity, flash point, pour point, density establish physical baseline. TBN/TAN for alkaline/acid reserve. We create a complete analytical fingerprint of the target product.
02
Component Identification & Mapping
We map analytical data to known raw material libraries — 15 years of working with Indian and international additive raw materials gives us a large reference database. We identify the base oil type (Group I/II/III), the thickener system, and the additive package components with high confidence. For lubricants: ZDDP, OB sulfonate, PIBSI dispersant, OCP, PPD are all fingerprinted by FTIR + ICP combination.
03
Formulation Reconstruction
Using identified components, we reconstruct a prototype formulation — not an exact copy (which is neither possible nor legally advisable) but a product with equivalent performance characteristics. Treat rates are calculated from elemental analysis data and calibrated against known additive concentrations.
04
Performance Equivalence Validation
Both the target product and our equivalent are tested side by side on the same ASTM methods. We confirm performance equivalence across all key parameters before the formulation is finalised. In many cases, our equivalent also costs less — because we source from Indian suppliers rather than importing finished components.
Products We Have Reverse Engineered
Imported EP Gear Oil Additive Package
European-imported GL-5 additive package. Identified: sulfurised sperm oil equivalent, phosphorothionate AW, OB calcium sulfonate, benzotriazole. Indian-sourced equivalent developed. 28% cost saving, 6-week lead time eliminated.
Competitor Cutting Oil (Low-Foam Semi-Synthetic)
Client's product was foaming at customer sites; competitor was not. FTIR identified ethoxylated fatty alcohol emulsifier system in competitor vs conventional petroleum sulfonate in client. Reformulated emulsifier system — foam reduced to <50 mL in ASTM D892 Sequence I.
Discontinued OEM-Approved Hydraulic Oil
Original product from a European supplier was discontinued. 12 food machinery OEMs had approved it. We characterised the original, developed an equivalent using available raw materials, and submitted for re-approval to the 12 OEMs. All 12 approved the equivalent product.
High-Performance Anti-Seize Compound
Client was reselling an imported nickel-based anti-seize. Import cost increased 45%. We characterised it (nickel flake, graphite, copper, petroleum grease carrier) and developed an Indian-manufactured equivalent meeting the same temperature range and torque coefficient specification.
Important note on IP: Reverse engineering is a legally recognised practice. We do not reproduce trade secrets or enable breach of legitimate confidentiality obligations. We develop products with equivalent performance, not exact copies of proprietary formulations. All engagements begin with a conversation about the specific legal context.
Complete Product Development Capability

Every Category of Specialty
Chemical Product We Develop

If it is formulated from chemistry and serves an industrial or commercial function — we can develop it. This is not a theoretical list. Every category below has been developed or is within our direct formulation capability.

Assembly & Maintenance Compounds
Anti-Seize Compound
Prevents galling, seizure, and corrosive welding of metal fasteners and fittings. Active components: copper flake, nickel flake, graphite, molybdenum disulfide in grease carrier. Temperature ratings from −50°C to 1200°C depending on metal pigment selection.
SEO: anti-seize compound manufacturer India · copper anti-seize · nickel anti-seize high temperature
Anaerobic Retaining Compound
Liquid monomer that cures in the absence of oxygen when in contact with metal. Used for press fits, bearing retention, gear on shaft, sleeve retention. Custom viscosity grades (low for wicking into tight fits, high for gap-filling), cure speed, and shear strength to specification.
SEO: anaerobic retaining compound India · bearing retainer fluid · shaft bearing locking compound
Thread Lubricant & Dope
Prevents thread seizure and galling during make-up of threaded pipe connections and fasteners. API 5A2 (tool joint dope) and API 5A3 grades for oil country tubular goods (OCTG). Also general industrial grades. Key: consistent friction coefficient for torque-turn make-up.
SEO: thread compound India · API 5A2 thread dope · pipe thread lubricant manufacturer
Mould Release Agent
Prevents adhesion of moulded parts to mould surfaces. Silicone-based, wax-based, or non-silicone (for applications requiring paintability of moulded surface). Concrete mould release for formwork, rubber mould release, plastic injection mould release, glass mould coating.
SEO: mould release agent manufacturer India · concrete form release · rubber mould release chemical
Penetrating Oil & Freeing Fluid
Low-viscosity, high-penetration fluid that wicks into rusted or seized threads and joints by capillary action. Key properties: very low surface tension, good rust-dissolving ability (acid component), long corrosion protection after application. Aerosol and bulk grades.
SEO: penetrating oil manufacturer India · seized bolt freeing fluid · rust penetrating lubricant
Wheel Press-Fit Lubricant (Anaerobic Locking)
Dual-function: lubricates during press assembly, cures anaerobically after assembly to lock the interference fit permanently. Railway wheel-axle, gear press-on-shaft, pump impeller. Custom friction coefficient and cure shear strength developed to Indian Railways and OEM specification.
SEO: wheel press fit lubricant · railway wheel axle compound · anaerobic press fit compound India
Corrosion Protection & Rust Preventives
Thin-Film Rust Preventive Oil
Ultra-thin (1–5 μm) transparent protective film. Short-term inter-operation protection or long-term storage. Solvent-based (fast dry) and water-displacing grades. VCI (volatile corrosion inhibitor) compatible versions for enclosed packaging.
Thick-Film Rust Preventive (Soft or Hard Coating)
Wax-based or petroleum jelly based — thicker protective film for export packing, outdoor storage, machined surfaces requiring >12 month protection. Removable with solvent or alkaline wash before use.
Water-Displacing Rust Preventive
Penetrates water film on wet metal surfaces, displaces water, and leaves protective oil layer. Critical for marine environments, after alkaline cleaning, and outdoor exposure. Salt spray resistance tested per ASTM B117.
Metalworking & Process Fluids
Soluble Cutting Oil (Emulsifiable)
Oil concentrate that emulsifies in water for general machining coolant. Semi-synthetic and full synthetic variants. Application-specific development: aluminium (no staining), stainless steel (chlorine-free), high-speed CNC (low-foam, high-pressure compatible).
Neat Cutting Oil (Undiluted)
Neat oil for heavy-duty operations: broaching, gear hobbing, threading, tapping hardened steel. Sulfurised EP, active and inactive sulfur versions. Custom chlorine content for ferrous vs non-ferrous applications.
Cold Forming & Drawing Compound
For wire drawing, tube drawing, deep drawing, stamping, progressive die operations. Must lubricate at extreme local pressures without burning or staining the workpiece. Soap-based and oil-based grades for steel, aluminium, copper.
Quench Oil
Controls the cooling rate of steel parts during heat treatment to achieve target hardness without cracking. Fast, medium, and slow quench grades. Hot and cold quench formulations. Marquench (hot salt bath equivalent in oil).
EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) Fluid
Dielectric fluid for spark erosion machining. Must have high dielectric strength, low viscosity for flush-through, and be free from polar contaminants that cause arcing. Custom grades for fine-finish vs rough-cut operations.
Honing & Lapping Fluid
Carries abrasive particles and cools the workpiece during superfinishing operations. Must suspend abrasive uniformly, not cause premature abrasive breakdown, and leave a clean surface. Typically light mineral oil or synthetic ester base.
Hot Forming & High-Temperature Process
Hot Forging Lubricant & Die Lubricant
Applied to forging dies at 300–400°C. Must function as lubricant, release agent, and die cooling agent simultaneously. Graphite-in-water dispersions for open die, synthetic die lubricant for closed die precision forging, glass lubricant for high-temperature titanium and superalloy forging.
Continuous Casting Mould Lubricant
Applied to steel continuous casting moulds to prevent sticking and reduce surface defects. Mould flux (powdered glass/slag mixture) for primary billet casting, oil lubricant for bloom and slab. Specific viscosity-temperature profile matched to casting speed and section size.
Hot Rolling Mill Lubricant
Applied to hot mill rolls to reduce roll wear and improve surface finish of rolled steel. Oil-water emulsion at 1–3% concentration applied by spray. Extreme high-pressure lubrication at roll-strip interface. Must not cause hydrogen embrittlement in high-strength steel grades.
Functional Fluids & Specialty Chemicals
Heat Transfer Oil (Thermal Oil)
For closed-loop indirect heating systems (plywood press, chemical reactor, food processing). Maximum temperature rating 250–320°C. High flash point (>200°C), low vapour pressure, good thermal stability, low coking tendency. Synthetic (diphenyl oxide/biphenyl) and mineral grades.
Wire Rope Lubricant
Must penetrate into the wire rope core (internal corrosion protection) while also providing surface lubrication at sheave contacts (wear protection). High-VI, good penetrating characteristics, extreme pressure additive, long-term corrosion protection. Marine, crane, and mining grades.
Rail Curve Lubricant
Applied to rail gauge face at curves to reduce wheel flange wear. Must adhere to the wet rail, transfer to wheel flange under rolling contact, and not contaminate the rail head (top of rail). Typically bitumen-modified, polymer-thickened, high-adhesion formulation.
Open Gear Compound
For large open gears in cement mills, mining mills, rotary kilns, sugar mills. Must adhere to vertical gear faces without dripping, provide extreme pressure protection under very high contact loads, and resist wash-off in wet environments. Typically asphalt-based or bitumen/graphite.
Hydraulic Brake Fluid (Glycol-Based)
DOT 3, DOT 4, DOT 5.1 formulation development using polyalkylene glycol and borate ester. Specific dry and wet boiling points, low-temperature viscosity, compatibility with rubber seals, and corrosion protection for multiple metals in contact. For automotive and industrial hydraulic brake systems.
Calibration & Reference Oils
Precise viscosity standard oils for calibrating viscometers and rheometers. Certified kinematic viscosity at specific temperatures. Tightly controlled blends with verified stability. Used by testing laboratories, quality control departments, and calibration services.
Sector-Specific & Regulated Products
Mining — Explosion-Safe & Biodegradable Lubricants
FRAS (Fire-Resistant Anti-Static) hydraulic fluid for underground coal mines. Polyglycol (HWCF) and water-in-oil emulsion grades. Biodegradable versions for environmentally sensitive open-cast mines. Static dissipation verified to IEC 61241.
Marine — Stern Tube, Deck Machinery, Underwater
Water-lubricated stern tube bearing lubricant (biodegradable, VGP compliant). Deck equipment grease (water-resistant, salt-resistant). Below-waterline grease for propeller shaft, rudder bearings. IMO/VGP environmental regulations compliance built into formulation.
Medical Device & Pharmaceutical Lubricants
ISO 10993 biocompatibility-compliant lubricants for medical device manufacturing. White mineral oil (BP/USP grade) based formulations. Silicone lubricants for syringe plunger. PTFE-based dry lubricant for pharmaceutical tablet machinery. Cleanroom-compatible.
Don't See Your Product Category?

Describe what it must do.
We will tell you if we can build it.

In 15 years of formulation work, we have rarely encountered a requirement that was not achievable with the right chemistry. The answer to "can you make X?" is almost always yes — the real question is what performance, at what cost, on what timeline.

Describe Your Product Requirement
Questions About R&D Engagements

Frequently Asked
Questions

How long does a typical product development engagement take?

It depends on the product type and how many ASTM tests are required. Simple products with few tests (a rust preventive oil, a plain mineral gear oil) can be completed in 6–8 weeks. Complex products requiring multiple ASTM methods, enzyme compatibility, or biodegradability testing typically take 12–20 weeks. Bio-based products with site visits and feedstock characterisation add 2–3 weeks at the start. We give you a realistic timeline in the initial assessment — we do not give optimistic estimates to win the project.

What if the product fails an ASTM test?

Test failures are expected — every formulation development project involves them. When a test fails, we interpret the result, identify the formulation variable responsible, modify the formulation, and submit for retesting. This cycle is included in the project scope. We do not charge per reformulation iteration. The project is scoped to completion — to a product that passes all required tests — not to a number of attempts.

In practice, most of our formulations reach specification within 2–3 test cycles because the reformulation decisions are based on understanding why the test failed, not on guessing what to change.

Can you develop a product from our existing waste or by-product stream?

Yes — this is a significant part of our R&D work. The first step is always feedstock characterisation — we need to understand the composition, batch-to-batch variability, contamination profile, and available volume before we can determine what products are technically feasible. For fatty acid streams, vegetable oil derivatives, and bio-based materials, we typically conduct a site visit to characterise the material in its production context. We will give you an honest assessment of what is and isn't viable from your feedstock before any development work begins.

Do we need to disclose our raw material suppliers or business information?

Only what is relevant to the formulation work. We need to know the general type of raw materials available to you (which base oil groups, which additive distributors you use) so we can design a formulation from materials you can actually source. We do not need your commercial terms with suppliers, your margins, or your customer list. Everything you share is covered by the NDA signed before any disclosure.

We already have a formula that doesn't quite pass — can you fix it rather than start from scratch?

Absolutely. This is often faster and cheaper than starting from scratch. Share the failing test result, the current formulation (if you're comfortable disclosing it under NDA), and we will identify what needs to change. Sometimes the fix is simple — a treat rate adjustment, a PPD type switch, an antioxidant addition — and can be done in one or two test cycles. If the formulation has a more fundamental chemistry problem, we'll tell you honestly whether incremental fixes are viable or whether a redesign would be more efficient.

What is the minimum viable project size — can you help with a single product?

Yes. A single product development engagement is our most common project type. We have developed single products for clients ranging from a 500 L/month start-up blender to an established manufacturer adding one new SKU to their existing range. The engagement is scoped to the work required — not to a minimum billing size. Tell us what you need and we'll tell you what's involved.

New Delhi · Est. 2010 · Worldwide

Tell Us What You
Want to Build.

Share your product idea — even if it's at the concept stage with no specification yet. We respond within one business day with an honest assessment of what's technically feasible, what the timeline looks like, and whether we are the right fit. No cost for the initial conversation.